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religion and god
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"True religion is real living; living with all one's
soul, with all one's goodness and righteousness."
"Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind."
Science, Philosophy and Religion: a Symposium (1941) ch. 13
"I cannot believe that God would choose to play dice with the universe."
or sometimes quoted as "God does not play dice with the universe."
"When the solution is simple, God is answering."
"I want to know God's thoughts...the rest are details..."
"I cannot imagine a God who rewards and punishes the objects of his
creation, whose purposes are modeled after our own -- a God, in short, who
is but a reflection of human frailty. Neither can I believe that the
individual survives the death of his body, although feeble souls harbor
such thoughts through fear or ridiculous egotisms." [Albert
Einstein, obituary in New York Times, 19 April 1955]
"The religion of the future will be a cosmic religion. The religion which
based on experience, which refuses dogmatic. If there's any religion that
would cope the scientific needs it will be Buddhism...."
"I cannot conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures, or has
a will of the kind that we experience in ourselves. Neither can I nor
would I want to conceive of an individual that survives his physical
death; let feeble souls, from fear or absurd egoism, cherish such
thoughts. I am satisfied with the mystery of the eternity of life and with
the awareness and a glimpse of the marvelous structure of the existing
world, together with the devoted striving to comprehend a portion, be it
ever so tiny, of the Reason that manifests itself in nature." [Albert
Einstein, The World as I See It]
"We should take care not to make the intellect our god; it has, of course,
powerful muscles, but no personality."
"The highest principles for our aspirations and judgments are given to us
in the Jewish-Christian religious tradition. It is a very high goal which,
with our weak powers, we can reach only very inadequately, but which gives
a sure foundation to our aspirations and valuations. If one were to take
that goal out of out of its religious form and look merely at its purely
human side, one might state it perhaps thus: free and responsible
development of the individual, so that he may place his powers freely and
gladly in the service of all mankind. ... it is only to the individual
that a soul is given. And the high destiny of the individual is to serve
rather than to rule, or to impose himself in any other way."
"Intelligence makes clear to us the interrelationship of means and ends.
But mere thinking cannot give us a sense of the ultimate and fundamental
ends. To make clear these fundamental ends and valuations and to set them
fast in the emotional life of the individual, seems to me precisely the
most important function which religion has to form in the social life of
man."
"All religions, arts and sciences are branches of the same tree. All these
aspirations are directed toward ennobling man's life, lifting it from the
sphere of mere physical existence and leading the individual towards
freedom."
"A man's ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy,
education, and social ties and needs; no religious basis is necessary. Man
would indeed be in a poor way if he had to be restrained by fear of
punishment and hope of reward after death."
[Albert Einstein, "Religion and Science", New York Times Magazine, 9
November 1930]
"The mystical trend of our time, which shows itself particularly in the
rampant growth of the so-called Theosophy and Spiritualism, is for me no
more than a symptom of weakness and confusion. Since our inner experiences
consist of reproductions, and combinations of sensory impressions, the
concept of a soul without a body seem to me to be empty and devoid of
meaning."
"It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a
lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal
God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If
something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded
admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal
it." [Albert Einstein, 1954, from "Albert Einstein: The Human Side",
edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press]
"I am convinced that some political and social activities and practices of
the Catholic organizations are detrimental and even dangerous for the
community as a whole, here and everywhere. I mention here only the fight
against birth control at a time when overpopulation in various countries
has become a serious threat to the health of people and a grave obstacle
to any attempt to organize peace on this planet." [In a letter written by
Albert Einstein in 1954]
"Scientific research is based on the idea that everything that takes place
is determined by laws of nature, and therefore this holds for the action
of people. For this reason, a research scientist will hardly be inclined
to believe that events could be influenced by a prayer, i.e. by a wish
addressed to a Supernatural Being." [Albert Einstein, 1936, responding to
a child who wrote and asked if scientists pray. Source: "Albert Einstein:
The Human Side", Edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffmann]
"I cannot conceive of a personal God who would directly influence the
actions of individuals, or would directly sit in judgment on creatures of
his own creation. I cannot do this in spite of the fact that mechanistic
causality has, to a certain extent, been placed in doubt by modern
science. [He was speaking of Quantum Mechanics and the breaking down of
determinism.] My religiosity consists in a humble admiration of the
infinitely superior spirit that reveals itself in the little that we, with
our weak and transitory understanding, can comprehend of reality. Morality
is of the highest importance -- but for us, not for God." [Albert
Einstein, from "Albert Einstein: The Human Side", edited by Helen Dukas
and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press]
"The further the spiritual evolution of mankind advances, the more certain
it seems to me that the path to genuine religiosity does not lie through
the fear of life, and the fear of death, and blind faith, but through
striving after rational knowledge."
"The finest emotion of which we are capable is the mystic emotion. Herein
lies the germ of all art and all true science. Anyone to whom this feeling
is alien, who is no longer capable of wonderment and lives in a state of
fear is a dead man. To know that what is impenetrable for us really exists
and manifests itself as the highest wisdom and the most radiant beauty,
whose gross forms alone are intelligible to our poor faculties - this
knowledge, this feeling ... that is the core of the true religious
sentiment. In this sense, and in this sense alone, I rank myself among
profoundly religious men."
"The more a man is imbued with the ordered regularity of all events the
firmer becomes his conviction that there is no room left by the side of
this ordered regularity for causes of a different nature. For him neither
the rule of human nor the rule of divine will exist as an independent
cause of natural events. To be sure, the doctrine of a personal God
interfering with the natural events could never be refuted, in the real
sense, by science, for this doctrine can always take refuge in those
domains in which scientific knowledge has not yet been able to set foot.
But I am persuaded that such behavior on the part of the representatives
of religion would not only be unworthy but also fatal. For a doctrine
which is able to maintain itself not in clear light but only in the dark,
will of necessity lose its effect on mankind, with incalculable harm to
human progress .... If it is one of the goals of religions to liberate
mankind as far as possible from the bondage of egocentric cravings,
desires, and fears, scientific reasoning can aid religion in another
sense. Although it is true that it is the goal of science to discover
(the) rules which permit the association and foretelling of facts, this is
not its only aim. It also seeks to reduce the connections discovered to
the smallest possible number of mutually independent conceptual elements.
It is in this striving after the rational unification of the manifold that
it encounters its greatest successes, even though it is precisely this
attempt which causes it to run the greatest risk of falling a prey to
illusion. But whoever has undergone the intense experience of successful
advances made in this domain, is moved by the profound reverence for the
rationality made manifest in existence. By way of the understanding he
achieves a far reaching emancipation from the shackles of personal hopes
and desires, and thereby attains that humble attitude of mind toward the
grandeur of reason, incarnate in existence, and which, in its profoundest
depths, is inaccessible to man. This attitude, however, appears to me to
be religious in the highest sense of the word. And so it seems to me that
science not only purifies the religious impulse of the dross of its
anthropomorphism but also contributes to a religious spiritualization of
our understanding of life." [Albert Einstein, "Science, Philosophy, and
Religion, A Symposium", published by the Conference on Science, Philosophy
and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life, Inc., New
York, 1941]
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